Grease Selection and Compatibility Advisor
Screen grease consistency, required performance properties, and changeover risk from operating conditions and known chemistry. Results are vendor-neutral criteria, not a product recommendation.
Operating conditions and chemistry
How to use
- Select the application and enter maximum continuous speed in rpm and bearing mean diameter in mm. If only bore and outside diameter are known, use their arithmetic mean.
- Select load severity, grease operating-temperature limits, water exposure, orientation, and relubrication method.
- Enable the food-contact requirement only when NSF H1 registration is mandatory.
- Select current and candidate thickener/base-oil families. Use “No current grease” only for an actually clean initial fill; otherwise select “Unknown” when documentation is absent.
- Choose Calculate to update the screen. Choose Reset to restore the worked example.
- Use the NLGI result as an initial consistency range, then verify viscosity, additives, pumpability, temperature life, elastomers, fill quantity, and relubrication interval with OEM and supplier data.
- For Conditional, High, or Unresolved compatibility, do not direct top-up. Follow the purge/cleaning action and test the actual mixture.
- Do not use this model as final product approval, a bearing-life or relubrication-interval calculation, food-safety certification, or a substitute for OEM instructions and representative mixture testing.
Equations used
dₘ = (d + D) / 2, where d is bearing bore and D is outside diameter in mm. This interface accepts dₘ directly.
S = n × dₘ, where n is maximum continuous speed in rpm and S is in mm·rpm.
G = clamp(2 + Δspeed + Δorientation + Δrelubrication, 0, 3). Speed adjustment is +0.5 at S ≤ 50,000; 0 from above 50,000 to below 300,000; −0.5 from 300,000 to below 500,000; and −1 at or above 500,000. Vertical orientation adds +0.5. Automatic delivery subtracts 0.5. Half-steps display as the bounding adjacent NLGI grades. This is a disclosed screening rule, not a standard or OEM selection equation.
R = max(Rthickener, Rbase oil), with 0 = Low, 1 = Conditional, 2 = High, and 3 = Unresolved. The mappings are evaluated in the order shown. Rthickener = 0 for a clean initial fill (current thickener is “none”, including when the candidate family is unknown), identical known families, or lithium/lithium-complex. It is 3 when either family is unknown after the clean-fill exception; 2 for clay/polyurea, aluminum-complex/polyurea, and calcium-sulfonate/clay; Conditional (1) is the fallback for every other unlike known thickener pair. Rbase oil = 0 for a clean initial fill (current base oil is “none”, including when the candidate family is unknown), identical known families, or mineral/PAO. It is 3 when either family is unknown after the clean-fill exception; 2 whenever unlike listed families include PAG or silicone; Conditional (1) is the fallback for every other unlike known base-oil pair.
Temperatures use °C and must satisfy Tmin < Tmax. They are grease operating temperatures, not ambient temperatures.
Assumptions, limits, and references
This screening assumes positive speed and diameter and correctly identified chemistry. Family names cannot prove compatibility. Actual-product mixture testing takes precedence.
- ASTM D217 and ISO 2137: worked penetration and consistency classification.
- ASTM D6185: evaluation of binary grease-mixture compatibility.
- DIN 51825: lubricating-grease classification context. NSF H1 is a procurement constraint, not proof of tribological suitability.
- SKF LubeSelect and SKF Grease Compatibility: operating-condition and changeover workflow background.
Compatibility can also depend on additive systems, concentrations, elastomers, contamination, ageing, and mixing ratio. Confirm product-specific operating limits and test representative mixtures before changeover.
